1914: Chicago’s Devon Avenue originally Church Road

You are looking at a photograph taken about 1914, looking east on what was Devon Avenue (6400 North) originally Church Road..

The person taking the picture was standing just east of Western Avenue (2400 west) at about Bell Avenue (2232 West).Just barely visible way in the distance and just above the tree line at Church Road and Ridge Avenue was the beautiful  St. Henry’s church steeple.

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The night Chicago Sirens scared us silly!

Where were you on Tuesday September 22 1959?  I was just 15 years old and a sophomore at Lane tech high school

It was a time when we were concerned about the Cold War with the Soviet Union.

Premier Nikita Khrushchev was visiting in San Francisco. On television, Alex Dreyer delivered the evening news, followed by “To Tell the Truth”, the Andy Williams show and Jack Paar. You could watch “Diary of Anne Frank” at the movie theatre or the Blood of Dracula at a drive-in. You could fly to New York for $23. A T-bone steak was $1.09 a pound.  A loaf of bread was $.20. A postage stamp was .04. It was the year of those giant fins on cars.

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Send the water!

NYFD shown but Chicago is similar

Fireplugs are almost always overlooked unless you risk a parking ticket or worse. Dogs love them and on a hot summer day kids use them on to keep cool.

Firefighters wrestle with frozen hydrants during the cold Chicago winter.

They come in a variety of sizes shapes and colors. There are dry barrel hydrants in cold winter areas, and the wet barrel “California” can be found in warmer climates. There are “traffic hydrants” designed to break off on impact without damaging the main valve.

A broken hydrant can cause a geyser.

They call it a fire hydrant, a fireplug, or back in the day even a firecock or “Johnny Pump”.

Fireplugs date back when firefighters would drill holes in wooden street mains made from hollowed out logs. After the fire, they stopped each hole with a wooden plug hence the name fireplug. They marked the location in case the plug was needed again.

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Beating Chicago’s Heat- Summer Gardens, Picnic Groves and even in cemeteries

They were everywhere! As Early as 1859 In Chicago they were a welcome refuge for Chicagoans coping with a hot summer. only to become less important with the advent of home air conditioning. In the 1920s there were more than 500 festive places in the Chicago area to escape the heat, eat, dance and drink. They were largely an old-world tradition brought to Chicago by German, Polish, and Irish immigrants.

Most summer gardens with names like Edelweiss, Germania, Heidelberg, Bismarck Gardens, or  Rienzi.began by German-Americans.  Wherever you went on a hot summer day you would find steins of beer, wine, music,  dancing and a wide variety of activities.

 Summer gardens were more commercial and elaborate, patterned after the old world European beer gardens. There you might find tables and chairs, food service, electric lighting, a stage, or even parking for your horse in a covered buggy shed. Some like Riverview evolved into amusement parks. and more. An orchestra of 12 to 20 pieces were common. Many but not all were on the north side catering to the German population. Back in the day newspapers describe the summer gardens as study of mosquitoes.

Although there was a fuzzy line between a picnic grove and a summer garden. picnic groves were more often a mom and pop operation. Many were simply behind a tavern with picnic benches and an outdoor bar. Larger ones could include a beer hall, dance pavilion, a bowling alley,  rides or games.. They could be found just about anywhere there was a vacant piece of land. They could be found all over the city and it’s suburbs.

All was not perfect because summer gardens had to deal with noise, anti-German sentiment, labor strikes, and of course the prohibition act of 1919.

The most popular of course was Schutzen (Sharpshooters Park) which of course became the famous Riverview amusement park at Belmont and Western . There were two large picnic groves , refreshment stands and a ballroom . The groves could hold as many as 20,000 people in one day and were popular for organizations holding huge picnics and special events.

Other picnic groves were somewhat of a cousin to cemeteries but catering the mourners who made a long trip to bury their loved ones.

After a funeral and not wasting the rest of the day, there were picnic groves in close proximity to cemeteries where people could eat and drink and dance before the long buggy ride home.

And well after a funeral, death continued to be a constant visitor for many families, so family and friends would return to cemeteries often to “talk” and break bread with the deceased. Often it was simply a pleasant Sunday afternoon picnic among the tombstones remembering the deceased..

Greve Cemetery- Hoffman Estates

Read more as we visit many of them and learn of some of their oddities

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